mediumloggingverified ✓
Ensure only one logging system is in use
single-logging-system · RHEL ≥ 9 · 1 impl
Description
Only one primary logging system should be in use (either journald-only or journald with rsyslog) to avoid confusion and ensure log integrity.
Rationale
Having a clear logging strategy ensures logs are properly collected, stored, and available for security analysis.
Check → Remediate
Checkcommand
# Check journald is running (required)
if ! systemctl is-active systemd-journald >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "FAIL: systemd-journald is not active"
exit 1
fi
# Check if rsyslog is in use
rsyslog_active=false
systemctl is-active rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 && rsyslog_active=true
# If rsyslog is active, ensure journald forwards to it
if $rsyslog_active; then
forward=$(systemd-analyze cat-config systemd/journald.conf 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^ForwardToSyslog=' | tail -1 | cut -d= -f2)
if [ "$forward" = "yes" ]; then
echo "OK: journald + rsyslog (with forwarding)"
exit 0
fi
echo "INFO: journald + rsyslog (forwarding not configured)"
exit 0
fi
echo "OK: journald-only logging"
exit 0
- expected_exit:
- 0
Remediatemanual
- note:
- Ensure systemd-journald is active. If using rsyslog, configure ForwardToSyslog=yes
Framework references
CIS
rhel9 6.2.1.4rhel10 6.2.1.4
NIST 800-53
AU-4AU-12
Live verification
rhel10:checkrhel9:check
#journald#rsyslog#logging#security